Search results for " Practice Patterns"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

A survey around the Italian pediatric units on current clinical practice for Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB)

2019

Background During recent years, interest on Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) in pediatric age has increased, due to the impact on quality of life, psycho-physical attitude and other serious morbidities if undiagnosed and untreated. Methods Italian Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Society (SIMRI) SDB-Working Group carried out an exploratory survey in Italy, from January to December 2016, to assess the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways, perception and relevance of SDB in Italian Hospitals. Results A questionnaire was sent to 180 Pediatric Units (PUs) distributed throughout the Italy; 102 Pediatric Units (PUs; 56.6%) answered and among them 57% dealt with SDB, and 94% recognized SDB as a major…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPractice PatternsPolysomnographyChildren; Italy; Pediatric units; Sleep disordered breathing; Survey; Child; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Surveys and QuestionnairesChildren; Italy; Pediatric units; Sleep disordered breathing; Survey03 medical and health sciencesExploratory surveySleep Apnea Syndromes0302 clinical medicineQuality of lifeSurveys and Questionnaires030225 pediatricsmental disordersmedicineHumanscardiovascular diseases030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'ChildPediatric unitsSurveyChildrenPhysicians'medicine.diagnostic_testSleep disordered breathingPediatric respiratory diseasesbusiness.industryResearchlcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:PediatricsPediatric agenervous system diseasesrespiratory tract diseasesNorthern italyClinical PracticeItalyEmergency medicineSleep disordered breathingFemalebusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
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Hospitalización pediátrica evitable en la Comunidad Valenciana y Cataluña

1998

ResumenObjetivoEstimar las tasas de hospitalización pediátrica evitable por áreas en la Comunidad Valenciana y sectores en Cataluña, y analizar su relación con el nivel socioeconómico o el desarrollo de la atención primaria.MétodoSe estudiaron las hospitalizaciones pediátricas evitables (0-14 años) a partir del Conjunto Mínimo de Datos Básicos del Alta Hospitalaria de la Comunidad Valenciana y de Cataluña (1993-1994). Las variables a estudio fueron: edad, género, nivel socioeconómico y cobertura del nuevo modelo de atención primaria. Se calcularon las tasas brutas y estandarizadas por edad y se realizó una descripción de su variación en áreas y sectores. Se analizó la relación entre las tas…

HospitalizationAtención primaria de saludPhysician's practice patternsHospitalizaciónPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPautas en la práctica de los médicosNiño hospitalizadoHospitalizedChildSmall-area analysisAnálisis de áreas pequeñasPrimary health careGaceta Sanitaria
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Cytomegalovirus infection management in solid organ transplant recipients across European centers in the time of molecular diagnostics: An ESGICH sur…

2017

Background Scant information is available about how transplant centers are managing their use of quantitative molecular testing (QNAT) assays for active cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection monitoring in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. The current study was aimed at gathering information on current practices in the management of CMV infection across European centers in the era of molecular testing assays. Methods A questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey study was conducted by the European Study Group of Infections in Immunocompromised Hosts (ESGICH) of the Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID). The invitation and a weekly reminder with a personal link to …

0301 basic medicinecytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey.cytomegalovirus ; solid organ transplantation ; surveyCross-sectional studyCytomegalovirusTransplantsPractice Patterns030230 surgeryOrgan transplantationlaw.invention0302 clinical medicinePostoperative Complicationslaw03.02. Klinikai orvostanViralPractice Patterns Physicians'solid organ transplantationPolymerase chain reactionViral LoadEuropeInfectious DiseasesCytomegalovirus InfectionsPractice Guidelines as Topiccytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA Viral; Europe; Guideline Adherence; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppression; Organ Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transplant Recipients; Transplants; Viral LoadGuideline Adherencecytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Antibiotic Prophylaxis; Antiviral Agents; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytomegalovirus; Cytomegalovirus Infections; DNA Viral; Europe; Guideline Adherence; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Immunosuppression; Organ Transplantation; Postoperative Complications; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Transplant Recipients; Transplants; Viral Load; Transplantation; Infectious Diseasesmedicine.medical_specialty030106 microbiologyCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostmedicineHumanssurveyIntensive care medicineImmunosuppression TherapyTransplantationPhysicians'business.industryDNAOrgan TransplantationAntibiotic Prophylaxismedicine.diseaseMolecular diagnosticsTransplant RecipientsCytomegalovirus infectionTransplantationcytomegalovirus; solid organ transplantation; survey; Transplantation; Infectious DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesCytomegalovirus; Solid organ transplantation; Survey; Transplantation; Infectious DiseasesHealth Care SurveysDNA ViralImmunologySolid organ transplantationbusinessImmunosuppression
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COVID-19 pandemic, mechanical reperfusion and 30-day mortality in ST elevation myocardial infarction

2022

ObjectiveThe initial data of the International Study on Acute Coronary Syndromes - ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction COVID-19 showed in Europe a remarkable reduction in primary percutaneous coronary intervention procedures and higher in-hospital mortality during the initial phase of the pandemic as compared with the prepandemic period. The aim of the current study was to provide the final results of the registry, subsequently extended outside Europe with a larger inclusion period (up to June 2020) and longer follow-up (up to 30 days).MethodsThis is a retrospective multicentre registry in 109 high-volume primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) centres from Europe, Latin America, S…

RegistrieMaleST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosisTime FactorsPercutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentVascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]Coronary Artery DiseasePractice Patterns030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRate ratioTime-to-Treatment/trendsCardiologists0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieHeart RateRisk FactorsPandemicST segmentRegistriesHospital Mortality030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionPractice Patterns Physicians'10. No inequalityPercutaneous Coronary Intervention/adverse effectsHospital Mortality/trendsCOVID-19; myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary interventionIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)*percutaneous coronary interventionMiddle Aged3. Good healthTreatment Outcomemyocardial infarctionCardiologyFemale*COVID-19Cardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineCardiologists/trendsHumanCOVID-19; myocardial infarction; percutaneous coronary intervention; Aged; Cardiologists; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction; Time Factors; Time-to-Treatment; Treatment Outcome; COVID-19medicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)CardiologistRisk AssessmentTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansAcute Coronary SyndromePandemicsRetrospective StudiesAgedPhysicians'SARS-CoV-2business.industryRisk FactorCOVID-19 myocardial infarction percutaneous coronary interventionpercutaneous coronary interventionPercutaneous coronary interventionCOVID-19*myocardial infarctionmedicine.diseasePractice Patterns Physicians'/trendsST Elevation Myocardial Infarctionbusiness
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Bedside surgery in the newborn infants: Survey of the Italian society of pediatric surgery

2020

Abstract Introduction This is the report of the first official survey from the Italian Society of Pediatric Surgery (ISPS) to appraise the distribution and organization of bedside surgery in the neonatal intensive care units (NICU) in Italy. Methods A questionnaire requesting general data, staff data and workload data of the centers was developed and sent by means of an online cloud-based software instrument to all Italian pediatric surgery Units. Results The survey was answered by 34 (65%) out of 52 centers. NICU bedside surgery is reported in 81.8% of the pediatric surgery centers. A lower prevalence of bedside surgical practice in the NICU was reported for Southern Italy and the islands …

Neonatal intensive care unitmedicine.medical_treatmentPractice PatternsReviewBedside surgeryNeonatal intensive care unit Bedside surgery Operative room Intrahospital transport Critically ill neonates0302 clinical medicineInformed consentNeonatalSurveys and QuestionnairesPediatric surgeryPractice Patterns Physicians'Societies MedicalBedside surgery; Critically ill neonates; Intrahospital transport; Neonatal intensive care unit; Operative roomlcsh:RJ1-570Operative roomOperativeCritically ill neonatesIntensive Care UnitsPneumothoraxItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgical Procedures OperativeCentral venous catheterInfant Prematuremedicine.medical_specialtyPerforation (oil well)Critically ill neonate03 medical and health sciencesNeonatal intensive care unitMedical030225 pediatricsIntensive careIntensive Care Units NeonatalmedicineHumansPrematureContraindicationPhysicians'Surgical Proceduresbusiness.industryBedside surgery Critically ill neonates Intrahospital transport Neonatal intensive care unit Operative room Humans; Infant Newborn Infant Premature Italy Practice Patterns Physicians' Societies Medical Surveys and Questionnaires Intensive Care Units Neonatal Surgical Procedures OperativeInfant NewbornInfantlcsh:PediatricsIntrahospital transportNewbornmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOperative room.Settore MED/20Societiesbusiness
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Multiple Myeloma Treatment in Real-world Clinical Practice: Results of a Prospective, Multinational, Noninterventional Study.

2018

© 2018 The Authors.

MaleCancer ResearchBoronic Acid[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]bortezomib ; global ; observational study ; routine practice ; stem cell transplantationSalvage therapyPractice PatternsDexamethasoneBortezomibRoutine practice0302 clinical medicineBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantationhemic and lymphatic diseasesObservational studyAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols80 and overProspective StudiesPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyLenalidomideComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMultiple myelomaAged 80 and overBortezomibStem cell transplantationGlobalHematologyMiddle AgedBoronic Acids3. Good healthThalidomideSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeLocalOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantation; Hematology; Oncology; Cancer ResearchFemaleMultiple MyelomaBortezomib; Global; Observational study; Routine practice; Stem cell transplantation; Adult; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Boronic Acids; Bortezomib; Dexamethasone; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Lenalidomide; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Prospective Studies; Survival Rate; Thalidomide; Treatment Outcome; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Salvage Therapymedicine.drugHumanAdultmedicine.medical_specialty/NOFollow-Up Studie03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumansSurvival rateLenalidomideAgedSalvage TherapyPhysicians'Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocolbusiness.industrySettore MED/15medicine.diseaseTransplantationThalidomideSettore MED/15 - MALATTIE DEL SANGUEProspective StudieNeoplasm RecurrenceNeoplasm Recurrence Localbusiness030215 immunologyFollow-Up StudiesClinical lymphoma, myelomaleukemia
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Identification of the Uric Acid Thresholds Predicting an Increased Total and Cardiovascular Mortality Over 20 Years

2020

Serum uric acid (SUA) levels discriminating across the different strata of cardiovascular risk is still unknown. By utilizing a large population-based database, we assessed the threshold of SUA that increases the risk of total mortality and cardiovascular mortality (CVM). The URRAH study (Uric Acid Right for Heart Health) is a multicentre retrospective, observational study, which collected data from several large population-based longitudinal studies in Italy and subjects recruited in the hypertension clinics of the Italian Society of Hypertension. Total mortality was defined as mortality for any cause, CVM as death due to fatal myocardial infarction, stroke, sudden cardiac death, or heart…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaepidemiology; heart failure; humans; risk; uric acid; Cause of Death; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Quality Improvement; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Uric Acid; Cardiovascular Diseases; Hypertension; Hyperuricemiaheart failurePractice PatternsHyperuricemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyepidemiology; heart failure; humans; risk; uric acidRisk AssessmentSudden cardiac death03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineuric acidRisk FactorsInternal medicineCause of DeathEpidemiologyInternal MedicineMedicine030212 general & internal medicineHyperuricemiaMyocardial infarctionhumanMortalityPractice Patterns Physicians'humansStrokeriskEpidemiology heart failure humans risk uric acid.Physicians'business.industryProportional hazards modelHazard ratioUric acid cardiovascular mortality epidemiologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseQuality ImprovementItalyCardiovascular DiseasesHeart failureHypertensionFemaleepidemiologybusiness
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Choice of second-line disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs after failure of methotrexate therapy for rheumatoid arthritis: A decision tree for clini…

2009

Objective To survey rheumatologists' preferences for the choice of a second-line disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) after inadequate response with methotrexate (MTX) therapy in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Methods Thirty-six rheumatologists stated their preferences for RA treatment after inadequate response with MTX therapy (optimal dose at least 6 months). From the initial scenario, we derived 54 vignettes varying by rheumatoid factor or anti–cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody presence, swollen joint count, Disease Activity Score in 28 joints, and structural damage. Respondents stated their preference among 5 therapeutic options: MTX continuation, switch to another conventional …

MESH: Antirheumatic AgentsMESH: Decision TreesMESH: Treatment FailureArthritisMESH: Antibodies Anti-IdiotypicMESH: Logistic ModelsLogistic regressionSeverity of Illness IndexArthritis Rheumatoid0302 clinical medicineimmune system diseasesImmunology and AllergyMESH: Data CollectionPharmacology (medical)Treatment Failure030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'skin and connective tissue diseasesMESH: Arthritis RheumatoidData CollectionAntibodies Anti-Idiotypic3. Good healthMESH: Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMESH: Methotrexate[SDV.MHEP.RSOA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Rhumatology and musculoskeletal systemAntirheumatic AgentsRheumatoid arthritismedicine.drugmusculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Rheumatoid FactorImmunologyPeptides Cyclic03 medical and health sciencesRheumatologyRheumatoid FactorMESH: Severity of Illness IndexInternal medicineSeverity of illnessmedicineHumansRheumatoid factorMESH: Physician's Practice PatternsMESH: Peptides Cyclic030203 arthritis & rheumatologyAnakinraMESH: HumansTumor Necrosis Factor-alphabusiness.industryDecision Treesmedicine.diseaseRheumatologyInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinLogistic ModelsMethotrexateMESH: Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaPhysical therapyMethotrexatebusinessArthritis & Rheumatism
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IPOD Study: Management of Acute Left Colonic Diverticulitis in Italian Surgical Departments.

2017

Background: In recent years, the emergency management of acute left colonic diverticulitis (ALCD) has evolved dramatically despite lack of strong evidence. As a consequence, management strategies are frequently guided by surgeon’s personal preference, rather than by scientific evidence. The primary aim of IPOD study (Italian Prospective Observational Diverticulitis study) is to describe both the diagnostic and treatment profiles of patients with ALCD in the Italian surgical departments. Methods: IPOD study is a prospective observational study performed during a 6-month period (from April 1 2015 to September 1 2015) and including 89 Italian surgical departments. All consecutive patients with…

MalePercutaneousmedicine.medical_treatmentPractice Patterns030230 surgerySurgery DepartmentDiverticulitis Colonic0302 clinical medicineInterquartile rangeMedicineDiseaseProspective StudiesPractice Patterns Physicians'Prospective cohort studyColectomyColectomyPeritoniticlinical trialDiverticulitisMiddle Agedclinical practiceAnti-Bacterial AgentsItalyCardiothoracic surgery030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrainageFemaleDiverticulitis; Disease; Colonic diverticulosisHumanColonic diverticulosismedicine.medical_specialtyAged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Diverticulitis Colonic; Drainage; Female; Humans; Italy; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Peritonitis; Prospective Studies; Surgery Department Hospital; Colectomy; Practice Patterns Physicians'Settore MED/12 - GASTROENTEROLOGIAPeritonitisNO03 medical and health sciencesHospitalColonicAnti-Bacterial AgentHumansDiverticulitisAgedPhysicians'surgery; clinical practice; clinical trialbusiness.industryVascular surgeryLength of Staymedicine.diseaseSurgeryProspective StudieSurgerybusinessSurgery Department HospitalAbdominal surgery
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Asthma management in a specialist setting: Results of an Italian Respiratory Society survey.

2017

Abstract Background Asthma considerably impairs patients' quality of life and increases healthcare costs. Severity, morbidity, and degree of disease control are the major drivers of its clinical and economic impact. National scientific societies are required to monitor the application of international guidelines and to adopt strategies to improve disease control and better allocate resources. Aim to provide a detailed picture of the characteristics of asthma patients and modalities of asthma management by specialists in Italy and to develop recommendations for the daily management of asthma in a specialist setting. Method: A quantitative research program was implemented. Data were collected…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyConcordanceSocio-culturalePractice PatternsSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineQuality of life (healthcare)Retrospective StudieSurveys and QuestionnairesSeverity of illnessHealth caremedicineSurveys and QuestionnaireHumansPharmacology (medical)030212 general & internal medicinePractice Patterns Physicians'Adult; Aged; Asthma; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Practice Patterns Physicians'; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires; Quality of Life; SpecializationAsthmaAgedRetrospective StudiesModalitiesPhysicians'business.industryBiochemistry (medical)Retrospective cohort studyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAsthmaPulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Biochemistry (medical); Pharmacology (medical)030228 respiratory systemItalyTest scoreFamily medicinePhysical therapyQuality of LifeFemalebusinessHumanSpecializationPulmonary pharmacologytherapeutics
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